Jenkins Tutorial for Beginners

0. Foreword

• Offical Document
• Docker-Hub

1. Installing Jenkins

• To use the latest LTS: docker pull jenkins/jenkins:lts-jdk11

Create Volume Command:

docker volume create jenkins_home

Run Command:

docker run -d -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 --restart=on-failure jenkins/jenkins:lts-jdk11

Note: To start a container in detached mode, you use -d=true or just -d option. Detached mode, shown by the option –detach or -d , means that a Docker container runs in the background of your terminal.

2. View Default Password

2.1 View log

docker logs <your_jenkins_container_id_or_name>

2.2 View file

docker exec <your_jenkins_container_id_or_name> cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

3. Other

Nginx config

If you want to route to Jenkins using Nginx, you can refer to the following Nginx configuration:

location / {
    proxy_pass http://jenkins_server_ip:8080;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}

Build Triggers

TEST_TOKEN

nohup sh /usr/local/hexo-server/automatic-deployment.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &